See いる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wu",
"sort": "いる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wu",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
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{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "இரு",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Tamil இரு (iru)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "இரு"
},
"expansion": "False cognate of Tamil இரு (iru)",
"name": "false cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wiru/ → /iru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wu. Found in the Nihon Shoki, completed around 720 CE. False cognate of Tamil இரு (iru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "いる ^intransitive ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"roman": "i",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"roman": "ita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "iru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "iro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "irareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "irareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "iyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "imasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "wi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "ゐ",
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"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "wi",
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"continuative",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem",
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},
{
"form": "wiru",
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"stem",
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{
"form": "ゐる",
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"attributive",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "wiru",
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"attributive",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "ゐれ",
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"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "wire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "wiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiki",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐけり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "witu",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "ゐぬ",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "winu",
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{
"form": "ゐたり",
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]
},
{
"form": "witari",
"source": "conjugation",
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"continuative",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "ゐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wimu",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "居る",
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}
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"name": "ja-verb"
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"english": "This is Suzuki calling; may I speak to Tanaka?",
"literal_meaning": "[This] is Suzuki; is Tanaka present?",
"roman": "Suzuki desu ga, Tanaka-san imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"木",
"き"
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[
"田",
"た"
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[
"中",
"なか"
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],
"text": "鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか？",
"translation": "This is Suzuki calling; may I speak to Tanaka?",
"type": "example"
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"english": "I can't do anything if you aren't here/there",
"roman": "anata ga inai to nani mo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "あなたがいないと何もできない",
"translation": "I can't do anything if you aren't here/there",
"type": "example"
},
{
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8,
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"english": "the summer you were there [with me; by my side]",
"roman": "kimi ga ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
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],
"text": "君がいた夏",
"translation": "the summer you were there [with me; by my side]",
"type": "example"
},
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8,
11
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"english": "the summer [I] was with you",
"roman": "kimi to ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
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[
"夏",
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],
"text": "君といた夏",
"translation": "the summer [I] was with you",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to exist, to be"
],
"id": "en-いる-ja-verb-ja:be",
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"exist"
],
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"be",
"be"
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"(of animate objects) to exist, to be"
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"raw_tags": [
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"english": "Do you have a boyfriend?",
"roman": "Kareshi imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
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],
"text": "彼氏いますか？",
"translation": "Do you have a boyfriend?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-いる-ja-verb-11K4IPdV",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(of animate objects) to have"
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"raw_tags": [
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"categories": [
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"english": "Are you eating breakfast [now]?",
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
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[
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"食",
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"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
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"type": "example"
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"english": "Like hell this is something I can silently let pass!",
"literal_meaning": "Is this something that I can be quiet about!?",
"roman": "Damatte irareru mon ka!",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
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],
"text": "黙っていられるもんか！",
"translation": "Like hell this is something I can silently let pass!",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "The children are playing.",
"roman": "Kodomo ga asonde iru.",
"ruby": [
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"子",
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[
"供",
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],
"text": "子供が遊んでいる。",
"translation": "The children are playing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"english": "Are you eating breakfast these days?",
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
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"朝",
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"飯",
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],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "Are you eating breakfast these days?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"english": "There is a picture hanging on the wall.",
"roman": "Kabe ni wa e ga kakatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "壁には絵がかかっている。",
"translation": "There is a picture hanging on the wall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "The pig is fat.",
"roman": "Buta ga koete iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "豚が肥えている。",
"translation": "The pig is fat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "I'm telling you, I haven't done anything.",
"roman": "Nani mo shite nē tte.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "何もしてねーって。",
"translation": "I'm telling you, I haven't done anything.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"used to express a state resulting from the action"
],
"id": "en-いる-ja-verb-ja:teiru1",
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he looked at it, there sat a very lovely human being about three sun long.",
"ref": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari それを見れば、三寸ばかりなる人いと美しうて居たり。 Sore wo mireba, sansun bakari naru fito ito utukusiute witari (Classical pronunciation)",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"三",
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],
[
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],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"美",
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],
[
"居",
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]
],
"text": "Sore o mireba, sansun bakari naru hito ito utsukushūte itari. (modern pronunciation)",
"translation": "When he looked at it, there sat a very lovely human being about three sun long."
}
],
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"to sit"
],
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[
"sit",
"sit"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to sit"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "いる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[íꜜrù]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oru",
"word": "おる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "aru",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
{
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],
"word": "いる"
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{
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"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
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],
"etymology_text": "/wiru/ → /iru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wu. Found in the Nihon Shoki, completed around 720 CE. False cognate of Tamil இரு (iru).",
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{
"form": "いる ^intransitive ichidan",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "iru",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "iru",
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]
},
{
"form": "いれ",
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},
{
"form": "ire",
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},
{
"form": "いよ",
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]
},
{
"form": "いろ",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "iro",
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]
},
{
"form": "irareru",
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"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いさす",
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"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isaseru",
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]
},
{
"form": "isasu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いられる",
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"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いれる",
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"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "irareru",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "iyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "izu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "imasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いれば",
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"conditional",
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{
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"conditional",
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},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "wi",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "ゐ",
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"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wi",
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"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
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"stem",
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]
},
{
"form": "wiru",
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"stem",
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]
},
{
"form": "ゐる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wiru",
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"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wire",
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"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐば",
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"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "wiba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wiki",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐけり",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "wikeri",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "ゐつ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "witu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "ゐむ",
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"volitional"
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},
{
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{
"form": "居る",
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}
],
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28,
35
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27,
32
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],
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[
10,
13
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],
"english": "This is Suzuki calling; may I speak to Tanaka?",
"literal_meaning": "[This] is Suzuki; is Tanaka present?",
"roman": "Suzuki desu ga, Tanaka-san imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
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],
"text": "鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか？",
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"type": "example"
},
{
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[
9,
13
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28,
32
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4,
7
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27,
44
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"english": "I can't do anything if you aren't here/there",
"roman": "anata ga inai to nani mo dekinai",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
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],
"text": "あなたがいないと何もできない",
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},
{
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8,
11
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],
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2,
4
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],
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15,
25
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],
"english": "the summer you were there [with me; by my side]",
"roman": "kimi ga ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
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],
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"type": "example"
},
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[
8,
11
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],
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2,
4
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15,
18
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"english": "the summer [I] was with you",
"roman": "kimi to ita natsu",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist, to be"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
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],
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"(of animate objects) to exist, to be"
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},
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8,
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],
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2,
5
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7,
11
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],
"english": "Do you have a boyfriend?",
"roman": "Kareshi imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼氏いますか？",
"translation": "Do you have a boyfriend?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animate objects) to have"
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},
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18,
23
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],
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7,
10
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],
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11,
14
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],
"english": "Are you eating breakfast [now]?",
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "Are you eating breakfast [now]?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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25,
31
]
],
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8,
15
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],
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3,
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],
"english": "Like hell this is something I can silently let pass!",
"literal_meaning": "Is this something that I can be quiet about!?",
"roman": "Damatte irareru mon ka!",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"だま"
]
],
"text": "黙っていられるもんか！",
"translation": "Like hell this is something I can silently let pass!",
"type": "example"
},
{
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17,
20
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],
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8
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],
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16
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24
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],
"english": "The children are playing.",
"roman": "Kodomo ga asonde iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"text": "子供が遊んでいる。",
"translation": "The children are playing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"used to express the progressive aspect; to be (doing)"
],
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"senseid": [
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},
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],
"english": "Are you eating breakfast these days?",
"roman": "Asagohan o tabete imasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "朝ご飯を食べていますか？",
"translation": "Are you eating breakfast these days?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"used to express a regular, repeated action"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "['::て\n(verb in ', <LINK([\"Appendix:Japanese glossary#ren'yōkei\"], [\"ren'yōkei\"]){} >, ')']"
},
"expansion": "[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"(verb",
"in",
"ren'yōkei",
"+)",
"て",
"(te)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"used to express a regular, repeated action"
],
"senseid": [
"ja:teiru"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "There is a picture hanging on the wall.",
"roman": "Kabe ni wa e ga kakatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"壁",
"かべ"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "壁には絵がかかっている。",
"translation": "There is a picture hanging on the wall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The pig is fat.",
"roman": "Buta ga koete iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"豚",
"ぶた"
],
[
"肥",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "豚が肥えている。",
"translation": "The pig is fat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I'm telling you, I haven't done anything.",
"roman": "Nani mo shite nē tte.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "何もしてねーって。",
"translation": "I'm telling you, I haven't done anything.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"used to express a state resulting from the action"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "['::て\n(verb in ', <LINK([\"Appendix:Japanese glossary#ren'yōkei\"], [\"ren'yōkei\"]){} >, ')']"
},
"expansion": "[with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"(verb",
"in",
"ren'yōkei",
"+)",
"て",
"(te)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]",
"used to express a state resulting from the action"
],
"senseid": [
"ja:teiru"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he looked at it, there sat a very lovely human being about three sun long.",
"ref": "c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari それを見れば、三寸ばかりなる人いと美しうて居たり。 Sore wo mireba, sansun bakari naru fito ito utukusiute witari (Classical pronunciation)",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"寸",
"すん"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"居",
"ゐ"
]
],
"text": "Sore o mireba, sansun bakari naru hito ito utsukushūte itari. (modern pronunciation)",
"translation": "When he looked at it, there sat a very lovely human being about three sun long."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to sit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "いる"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[íꜜrù]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oru",
"word": "おる"
},
{
"english": "of inanimate objects: to be",
"roman": "aru",
"translation": "of inanimate objects: to be",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "いる"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"要る",
"煎る",
"入る",
"鋳る",
"射る",
"沃る",
"率る",
"將る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "いる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いる meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"いる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "いる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.